German Study: More Childhood Cancer near Nuclear Power Plants
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چکیده
Researchers from the University of Mainz found that 37 children living within a radius of five kilometers from reactors developed leukemia, whereas only 17 new cases were to be anticipated on the basis of the statistical average for the study period from 1980 to 2003. Consequently, the analysis concludes that 20 additional leukemia cases are related to the fact that the children live so close to the nuclear power plants. "Our study confirms that in Germany a relationship is observable between the proximity of the home to the nearest nuclear power plant at the time of diagnosis and the risk of contracting cancer (respectively leukemia) before the child's fifth birthday," the researchers write.
منابع مشابه
Childhood leukemia in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Germany.
INTRODUCTION The causes of leukemia are largely unclear. The question whether leukemia rates are increased near nuclear power plants is controversial. The German Childhood Cancer Registry has published an epidemiological case-control study on childhood cancer and nuclear power plants. METHOD The study was based on the distance of children's residences from nuclear power plants and addressed t...
متن کاملA hypothesis to explain childhood cancers near nuclear power plants.
Over 60 epidemiological studies world-wide have examined cancer incidences in children near nuclear power plants (NPPs): most of them indicate leukemia increases. These include the 2008 KiKK study commissioned by the German Government which found relative risks (RR) of 1.6 in total cancers and 2.2 in leukemias among infants living within 5 km of all German NPPs. The KiKK study has retriggered t...
متن کامل’ response to : Childhood cancer and nuclear power plants in Switzerland : a census - based cohort study
Germany also evaluated residence at diagnosis and found similar leukaemia risks in children <5 years of age living near (0–5 km) nuclear power stations (Table 1). The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) is 1.40 in Switzerland (CH), 1.36 in Great Britain (GB) and 1.41 in Germany (D). The relative risk (RR), defined by the ratio of SIR in the 5-km zone to SIR in the rest of the study region, is 1....
متن کاملCase-control study on childhood cancer in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Germany 1980-2003.
The 1984 Windscale study raised concern about a possible association between living in the vicinity of nuclear power plants and childhood cancer. No such effect for all cancers was seen in ecological studies in Germany (1980-1995). Results from exploratory analyses led to a new study. Pre-selected areas around all 16 major nuclear power plants in Germany formed the study area. The design is a m...
متن کاملChildhood Cancer in the Vicinity of German Nuclear Power Plants
the Environment and Nuclear Safety announced to the media the results of a new investigation dealing with the incidence of leukemia and other malignant diseases in children living near nuclear power plants (NPPs) [1]. According to the Minister, the investigation had unequivocally proven that no risk exists. The study’s conclusions were quoted extensively in the media and were readily exploited ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2007